U-Elian Zhou
Umphathi woThumelo ngaphandle, iShaoxing Fangjie Auto Accessory Co., Ltd.
Iminyaka engama-20+ yemveliso ye-OEM ukusukela ngo-2003. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100, iqela lorhwebo lwangaphandle labantu abali-10.
I-YouTube:@ElianZhou-y6q4i
Ukuqonda i-ECE R13 kunye nendima yayo kukhuseleko lweebhuleki zetreyila
Indawo yokuqhobosha iibhuleki yaseYurophu ilawulwa yimithetho entsonkothileyo, kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukuthobela imithetho yokuqhobosha iibhuleki zetreyila.I-ECE R13Lo mgaqo, owaziwa ngokuba nguMgaqo we-UN No. 13, umisela imiyalelo yobugcisa efanayo yokuvunywa kwezithuthi zodidi lwe-M, N, kunye ne-O malunga nokubhuleka. Kwii-OEM zetreyila ezisebenza kwimarike yaseYurophu, yonke ivalvu yebreki efakwe kwitreyila kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezichazwe kulo mgaqo. Ububanzi be-ECE R13 budlula ngaphaya kokusebenza okulula. Iyalela imida ethile yokusebenza kakuhle kokubhuleka, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokuqina ekufuneka kuboniswe ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri oluvunyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba icandelo lifumane imvume yohlobo.
Kwabavelisi baseTshayina abajonge ukubonelela ngemarike yeetreyila ze-EU, ukufumana isatifikethi se-ECE R13 akunyanzelekanga. Lisango lokungena kwimarike. Ngaphandle kwenombolo esemthethweni yokuvuma uhlobo eshicilelweyo kwinxalenye kwaye ibhalwe kwiirekhodi zomthengisi, ivalvu yebhuleki ayinakufakwa ngokusemthethweni kwitreyila eza kuthengiswa okanye ibhaliswe kulo naliphi na ilizwe elingamalungu e-EU. Le mfuneko isebenza ngokulinganayo kwiibhuleki yediskiiinkqubo kunye nolwakhiwo lweebhuleki zedrama, ezigubungela lonke uluhlu lwetekhnoloji yokubhuleka kweetreyila. Lo mmiselo ukwahambelana nemigangatho ebanzi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka leyo ikhankanyiweyo yiImigangatho yeebhuleki ze-SAE, nto leyo enika umgangatho wokuhambelana kwabavelisi abakhonza iimarike ezininzi zehlabathi.
Isiphumo esisebenzayo kwii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU sicacile. Xa kuvavanywa ababoneleli abanokubakho abavela eTshayina, ukubakho okanye ukungabikho kwesatifikethi se-ECE R13 kufanele kube sisihluzo sokuqala esisetyenziswayo. Umthengisi ongenakuvelisa isatifikethi esisebenzayo nesisetyenziswayo, nokuba banamandla okuvelisa okanye amaxabiso angakanani na, liqabane elingafanelekanga kuyo nayiphi na itreyila eya kwiindlela zaseYurophu. Lo mthetho ukho ukukhusela abasebenzisi bokugqibela, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, kunye nee-OEM ngokwabo kwimiphumo emibi yokusilela kweebhuleki, kwaye ukuyidlula akukho mthethweni kwaye akunaxanduva.
Oko Kuvavanywa YiSatifikethi se-ECE R13 KwiiBrake Valves
Indlela yokuvavanya phantsi kwe-ECE R13 icwangcisiwe kakuhle. Iivalvu zeebhuleki zivavanywa ngeendlela ezininzi ezilinganisa iimeko ezinzima eziza kuhlangabezana nazo kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza. Uvavanyo lokunyamezela lujikeleza ivalvu kumawaka eenkqubo zokuqhuba, ukulinganisa ukuguguleka, ukuwohloka kwetywina, kunye nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uvavanyo lokuphendula uxinzelelo luvavanya indlela ivalvu etshintsha ngayo uxinzelelo lweebhuleki ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo xa iphendula kwigalelo lomqhubi, into ebalulekileyo kumgama okhuselekileyo wokubhuleka. Uvavanyo lokuvuza lwenziwa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi naphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivalvu igcina ukuthembeka kwayo nokuba itreyila isebenza kubushushu basemazantsi eSpain okanye kubanda ebusika baseScandinavia.
Ukuhambelana kwezinto zendalo yenye indawo ephambili ekugxilwe kuyo. Lo mthetho ufuna ukuba zonke izinto ezinxibelelana nolwelo lwebhuleki okanye umoya ocinezelweyo zibonise ukumelana nokuwohloka, ukudumba, okanye ukusabela kweekhemikhali kubomi benkonzo obulindelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya izitywino zerabha, ii-polymer diaphragms, izindlu zesinyithi, kunye nezipringi zangaphakathi. Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela lubeka ivalvu kuxinzelelo loomatshini olufunyanwa kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zendlela, luqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zikhululayo, ziqhekekayo, okanye zilahlekelwa kukulinganiswa. Ukumelana nokugqwala kuvavanywa ngokuchatshazelwa yityuwa, okulinganisa imiphumo yetyuwa yendlela kunye neendawo zaselwandle ezidibana nazo rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza kweYurophu.
Uvavanyo ngalunye lunemilinganiselo yokupasa/yokungaphumeleli enokubalwa. Ivalvu engaphumeleliyo kuvavanyo olunye ayinakufumana isiqinisekiso, nokuba isebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kwezinye iindawo. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iivalvu eziqinisekisiweyo zimele umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Kwii-OEM ze-EU trailer, ukuqonda ubunzulu bolu vavanyo kunika ukuzithemba kokuba ivalvu eqinisekisiweyo iya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kweli candelo, inciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwewaranti kwaye ikhusele udumo lophawu lokhuseleko. Ikwagxininisa isizathu sokuba iindlela ezimfutshane kwinkqubo yesiqinisekiso, nokuba kungovavanyo olunganelanga okanye amaxwebhu obuqhetseba, zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kangaka kuye wonke umntu okwicandelo lokubonelela.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 esivela kubathengisi baseTshayina
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi se-ECE R13 kufuna okungaphezulu kokwamkela igama lomthengisi okanye isatifikethi esishicilelweyo. Uxwebhu lokuvuma uhlobo olukhutshwe phantsi kwe-ECE R13 luqulathe inombolo yokuvuma eyahlukileyo elandela ifomathi emiselweyo. Le nombolo ichonga igunya lokuqinisekisa, umgaqo apho imvume yanikwa khona, kunye notshintsho oluthile lwecandelo olugutyungelweyo. Ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU kufuneka zicele le nombolo yokuvuma njengenxalenye eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yazo yokufaneleka komthengisi kwaye ziyibhekisele kwiirekhodi zegunya elikhuphayo. Uninzi lweelabhoratri zovavanyo ezaziwayo zigcina iidathabheyisi ze-intanethi apho amanani okuvuma anokujongwa khona ukuba ayasebenza na kunye nemeko yangoku.
Ngaphaya kwenombolo yokuvunywa ngokwayo, cela ingxelo epheleleyo yovavanyo enxulumene nesatifikethi. Olu xwebhu luqulethe idatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha ezenziwe ngexesha lovavanyo, kubandakanya ii-pressure curves, ukubalwa kwemijikelo, iiprofayili zobushushu, kunye nobungqina befoto yezinto ezivavanyiweyo. Ingxelo yovavanyo yokwenyani iya kubandakanya ileta yelebhu, iinkcukacha zokuvunywa, amagama eenjineli zovavanyo, kunye neziginitsha okanye iimpawu zokuqinisekiswa kwedijithali. Thelekisa iinkcukacha kwingxelo yovavanyo ngokuchasene nevalvu ebonakalayo enikezelwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Utshintsho kwizixhobo, ubukhulu, okanye ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo phakathi kwesampulu evavanyiweyo kunye nenxalenye yemveliso lunokwenza isatifikethi singabi semthethweni.
Kukwabubulumko ukucela iireferensi kubathengi baseYurophu abakhoyo abaye baqinisekisa ngokuzimeleyo isiqinisekiso kwaye basebenzise iivalvu kwimveliso. Umthengisi onembali yokwenyani yokusebenzela ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU uya kubonelela ngokulula ngezi referensi. Lumka kubaboneleli abaphepha amaxwebhu, ababonelela kuphela ngeefotokopi ezingenazo iikopi zokuqala ezikhoyo ukuze zihlolwe, okanye abathi isiqinisekiso siyaqhubeka kodwa asikagqitywa. Isiqinisekiso kufuneka sibe khona ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe nayiphi na iodolo yokuthenga, njengoko isiqinisekiso sokubuyisela emva asiyondlela ifanelekileyo emehlweni eegunya zokuvuma uhlobo lwaseYurophu. Ukuseka inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ebhaliweyo njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zakho zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kuya kukhusela umbutho wakho kwiingozi ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nezinto ezingathobeliyo imithetho.
Iziphumo zokungathobeli imithetho yee-OEM zeetreyila ze-EU
Ukufaka iivalvu zeebhuleki ezingaqinisekiswanga kwiitreyila ezithengiswa kwi-European Union kunemiphumo emibi kakhulu edlula kakhulu isohlwayo esilula somthetho. Kwinqanaba eliphambili, itreyila exhotyiswe ngevalvu yeebhuleki engenaso isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 esisebenzayo ayinakufumana imvume yohlobo. Ngaphandle kwemvume yohlobo, itreyila ayinakubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni okanye isebenze kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke kulo naliphi na ilizwe elililungu le-EU. Kwi-OEM, oku kuthetha ukuba iitreyila ezichaphazelekayo azinakuhanjiswa kubathengi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwemveliso, isohlwayo sesivumelwano, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wegama. Impembelelo yezemali yeqela elinye leetreyila ezigcinwe echwebeni okanye ezingavunyelwanga ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-homologation inokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Iziphumo ziyanda ngakumbi ukuba iitreyila ezingathobeliyo imithetho zifika endleleni. Kwimeko yokusilela kwebhuleki okanye ingozi ebandakanya itreyila enezinto ezingaqinisekiswanga, i-OEM ijongene noxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho olunokubakho ukongeza kumatyala oluntu. Imiyalelo yoxanduva lwemveliso yaseYurophu ibeka umthwalo wobungqina kumenzi ukubonisa ukuba zonke izinto zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Ukungakwazi ukuvelisa amaxwebhu asemthethweni e-ECE R13 kwiivalvu zeebhuleki kuguqula oko bekunokuba yibango loxanduva lwemveliso elikhuselekileyo libe sisigwebo esiphantse siqiniseke nxamnye ne-OEM. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi lunokupheliswa ukuba umshwalense ugqiba kwelokuba itreyila yayinezinto ezingathobeliyo imithetho, nto leyo eshiya i-OEM ukuba ithwale iindleko ezipheleleyo zazo naziphi na izibango.
Amagunya olawulo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nawo ayandisa ukuphonononga kwawo ukulandeleka kwamacandelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeetreyila. Indlela ejonge kwiidathabheyisi zohlobo lwedijithali kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi oluwela imida ithetha ukuba ukungathobeli imithetho kunzima ukuyifihla kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubonwe. Kwii-OEM zeetreyila ze-EU, isifundo silula. Ixabiso lokuqinisekisa nokugxininisa kwisatifikethi se-ECE R13 lincinci xa lithelekiswa nexabiso elinokubakho lokungathobeli imithetho. Ivalvu nganye yebhuleki kwitreyila nganye kufuneka ibe nesatifikethi esisemthethweni nesinokuqinisekiswa, kwaye amaxwebhu kufuneka agcinwe kwifomathi ehlelekileyo nefikelelekayo ubomi bemveliso.
Kutheni iiValve zeBrake eziQinisekisiweyo ze-ECE R13 ze-CNFJ zihlangabezana neMigangatho ye-OEM ye-EU
I-Shaoxing Fangjie Auto Accessory Co., Ltd., esebenza phantsi kophawu lwe-CNFJ, ibisoloko ivelisa izinto zenkqubo yeebhuleki ukusukela ngo-2003. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini yamava emveliso ye-OEM, inkampani iye yaphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu kweemfuno zesatifikethi ezifunwa yi-EU trailer OEMs.uluhlu lwemveliso yevalvu yebhulekiibandakanya iivalvu eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ECE R13 eziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho echanekileyo yemarike yeetreyila zaseYurophu. Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho yenkampani yakhelwe kwiinkqubo kunye neemfuno zoxwebhu ezifunwa yimvume yohlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwesampulu evavanyiweyo kunye nayo yonke iyunithi yemveliso ephuma kumzi-mveliso.
Le ndawo yokuvelisa iqeshe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-100, ixhaswa liqela elizinikeleyo labantu abalishumi abarhweba ngaphandle eliqonda iimfuno ezithile zabathengi baseYurophu. Ivalvu nganye yebhuleki ivavanywa ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe, kubandakanya uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lokuvuza, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobukhulu ngokuchasene neenkcukacha ezivunyiweyo. Izatifikethi zezinto zigcinwa kuzo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo, zibonelela ngokulandelela ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Le phakheji yamaxwebhu inikezelwa kubathengi njengomgangatho, kungekhona njengesicelo esikhethekileyo, kuba i-CNFJ iyaqonda ukuba ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU zifuna eli nqanaba lokungafihli nto ukuze zigcine izibophelelo zazo zokuthobela imithetho.
Ipotifoliyo yemveliso ye-CNFJ idlula kwiivalvu zeebhuleki ukuze iquke uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto zenkqubo yeebhuleki zelori ezifunwa zii-OEM zetreyila kunye nabasasazi be-aftermarket. Oku kuquka ii-calipers zeebhuleki, izilungisi ze-slack, iivalvu ze-solenoid, kunye namagumbi eebhuleki, zonke zenziwe ngemigangatho efanayo yomgangatho. Le nkampani ikhonza abathengi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, nakuMbindi Mpuma, igxile ngakumbi kwimarike yaseYurophu apho ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU ezifuna umthengisi othembekileyo waseTshayina othatha isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 nzulu, i-CNFJ inikezela ngokudibanisa iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, amaxwebhu apheleleyo, kunye nenkonzo ephendulayo efunwa yimarike.
Ukwakha iTyathanga lokuNika eliQinisekayo leeCandelo zeNkqubo yeBrake
Ukufumana iivalvu zeebhuleki kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yeebhuleki ezivela eTshayina kufuna okungaphezulu kokuhlolwa okuphumeleleyo okanye ukuhlolwa kwesatifikethi esinye. Ukwakha uthotho lokubonelela oluqinileyo kuthetha ukuseka iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa eziqhubekayo, ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nabathengisi, kunye nokucwangcisela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU kufuneka ziphumeze inkqubo yolawulo lwabathengisi equka ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona rhoqo kwesimo sesatifikethi, uphicotho-zincwadi oluqhubekayo lwefektri, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezingenayo kwimpahla nganye ethunyelwayo. Injongo kukudala inkqubo apho ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kulawulwa rhoqo endaweni yokucingelwa, kwaye apho naluphi na ukuphambuka kwimigangatho kubonwa kwaye kujongwane nayo ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kumgca wemveliso.
Ukwahlukahlukana kwemithombo yobonelelo yenye into ebalulekileyo yokuqina. Nangona umthengisi omnye ofanelekileyo enokubonelela ngeenzuzo zeendleko kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto okulula, ukuxhomekeka kumthombo omnye kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kudala ubuthathaka. Ukuba nomthengisi ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo, nokuba kusetyenziselwa inxalenye yomthamo kuphela, kubonelela nge-inshurensi yokuphazamiseka kobonelelo, imiba yomgangatho, okanye utshintsho kwimeko yesiqinisekiso somthengisi oyintloko. Xa ubonelela abathengisi abafanelekileyo, sebenzisa imigangatho efanayo yokuqinisekisa esetyenziswa kumthombo oyintloko, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwesiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 esipheleleyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesalathiso kubathengi abakhoyo baseYurophu.
Unxibelelwano nabathengisi kufuneka ludlulele ngaphaya kwee-odolo zokuthenga kunye neeshedyuli zokuhanjiswa. Yabelana ngolindelo lwakho lomgangatho, iimfuno zokuthobela imithetho, kunye nemeko yolawulo lwemarike yokugqibela nabathengisi bakho baseTshayina. Xa abathengisi beqonda ukuba kutheni iziqinisekiso ezithile zibalulekile kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iimveliso zabo kwisicelo sokugqibela, baxhotyiswe ngcono ukugcina imigangatho oyifunayo. Iqela lezorhwebo langaphandle le-CNFJ, umzekelo, lisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi baseYurophu ukuqonda imeko yabo ethile yolawulo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ethunyelwayo iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana yolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ivelisa iziphumo ezingcono kunobudlelwane bokuthengiselana kuphela, ngakumbi kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko ezifana neevalvu zeebhuleki apho iziphumo zokungaphumeleli zilinganiswa kubomi endaweni yeedola kuphela.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe kwi-EU Trailer OEMs ezivela eTshayina
Isigqibo sokufumana iivalvu zeebhuleki kubavelisi baseTshayina sinika ii-OEM ze-EU trailer iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuphiswano lweendleko kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngenelo zifumaneka kuphela xa izinto ezifunyenweyo zinesatifikethi se-ECE R13 esisemthethweni kunye namaxwebhu okuxhasa oko. Isatifikethi asilogunyaziso olusemthethweni. Sisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko esigunyazisiweyo ngokusemthethweni esikhusela bonke abachaphazelekayo kwikhonkco lexabiso, ukusuka kwi-OEM ukuya kumqhubi weenqwelo-mafutha ukuya kuluntu lweemoto. Ukuphatha isatifikethi njengemfuneko engenakuphikiswana, endaweni yokuba yinto entle ukuba nayo, sisiseko sesicwangciso sokufumana esinoxanduva nesizinzileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ngokwayo ilula xa ijongwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Cela isatifikethi sohlobo lwemvume, bhekisa inombolo yemvume kwigunya elikhuphayo, uhlole ingxelo epheleleyo yovavanyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana phakathi kweenkcukacha ezivunyiweyo kunye namacandelo emveliso. Gcina ezi rekhodi kwifomathi ehlelekileyo nefikelelekayo kwaye uziqinisekise kwakhona rhoqo ukuze ubambe naziphi na iimpazamo ekuqinisekisweni kwesiqinisekiso. Yongeza ukuqinisekiswa koxwebhu ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kwefektri kunye nokuhlolwa okungenayo ukuze wenze inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho enamaleko amaninzi ebamba iingxaki kuzo zonke izigaba.
Okokugqibela, khetha ababoneleli ababonisa ukuzinikela ngokwenene kumgangatho kunye nokuthobela imithetho, kungekuphela nje ukukwazi ukuvelisa isatifikethi xa kufuneka. Ukuzimisela komthengisi ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo, ukwamkela uphicotho-zincwadi, kunye nokuzibandakanya kunxibelelwano olucacileyo malunga neenkqubo zabo zomgangatho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Indlela ye-CNFJ yokusebenzela ii-OEM ze-trailer ze-EU yakhelwe kwesi siseko sokungafihlisi kunye nomgangatho, ixhaswa ngamava okuvelisa angaphezulu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka kunye noluhlu lwemveliso olugubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto zenkqubo yebrake yelori kunye ne-trailer. Kwii-OEM ezifuna iqabane elithembekileyo laseTshayina kwiivalvu zebrake eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ECE R13, olu dibaniso lwesatifikethi, amava, kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho lwenza umahluko phakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela onokulithemba kunye nelo likugcina uphaphile ebusuku.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 kwaye kutheni siyimfuneko kwiivalvu zeebhuleki ezithengiswa kwi-EU?
Isatifikethi se-ECE R13 sisivumelwano somthetho esikhutshwe phantsi kwemigaqo yeKhomishini yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu. Siqinisekisa ukuba ivalvu yebhuleki iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina efunekayo ukuze isetyenziswe kwizithuthi zorhwebo kunye neetreyila ezisebenza ezindleleni zaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso, iivalvu zebhuleki azinakufakwa ngokusemthethweni kwiitreyila ezithengiswayo okanye ezibhalisiweyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Lo mthetho ugubungela imiba efana namaxesha okuphendula koxinzelelo, ukumelana nokuvuza, imida yokudinwa kwezinto, kunye nokutywinwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU, ukufumana kuphela izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ECE R13 akusiyo nje indlela engcono kodwa yimbopheleleko esemthethweni ekhusela abasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nomenzi kwityala.
Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 somthengisi waseTshayina siyinyani?
Ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso se-ECE R13 somthengisi, cela uxwebhu olusemthethweni oluvunyiweyo olunenombolo yokuvuma eyahlukileyo. Le nombolo inokubhekiswa kunye nedathabheyisi egcinwe ligunya eliqinisekisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ilebhu echongiweyo ngurhulumente kwilizwe elenziwe kulo. Cela ingxelo epheleleyo yovavanyo, ekufuneka ibandakanye idatha yokusebenza eneenkcukacha phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ababoneleli abahloniphekileyo baya kubonelela ngegama kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano lwelebhu yovavanyo. Ukongeza, cela iireferensi kubathengi abakhoyo be-EU abaye baqinisekisa ngokuzimeleyo isiqinisekiso. Umthengisi ocacileyo akayi kuba nabunzima bokubonelela ngawo onke la maxwebhu kwaye uya kwamkela ukuphononongwa njengophawu lokuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo phantsi kwe-ECE R13 kwiivalvu zeebhuleki?
I-ECE R13 iyalela uvavanyo olunzima lokusebenza kwiivalvu zeebhuleki. Ezi ziquka uvavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisekile olulinganisa iminyaka yokusetyenziswa, uvavanyo lokuphendula uxinzelelo olulinganisa indlela ivalvu esabela ngayo ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lokufaka, kunye novavanyo lokuvuza oluqhutywa phantsi kweemeko zobushushu eziqhelekileyo nezigqithisileyo. Lo mthetho ukwafuna uvavanyo lokumelana nokungcangcazela ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezirhabaxa zendlela, uvavanyo lokumelana nokugqwala ngokusebenzisa ukuvezwa kwetyuwa, kunye novavanyo lokuhambelana kwezinto kunye nolwelo lweebhuleki ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo ngalunye lunemigangatho ethile yokupasa/ukusilela echazwe kumgaqo, kwaye ivalvu kufuneka ihlangabezane nayo yonke imfuneko ukuze ifumane isiqinisekiso. Inkqubo yovavanyo idla ngokuthatha iiveki ezininzi kwaye ibandakanya zombini ukulinganisa elebhu kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lwezithuthi zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ngaba ivalvu yebhuleki eqinisekisiweyo phantsi kwe-ECE R13 ingasetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo angamalungu e-EU ngaphandle kwemvume eyongezelelweyo?
Ewe, enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zesatifikethi se-ECE R13 kukuqatshelwa okufanayo kuwo onke amaqela atyikitya isivumelwano sowe-1958. Nje ukuba ivalvu yebhuleki ifumane imvume phantsi kwe-ECE R13 kuyo nayiphi na igunya elivunyiweyo, iyamkelwa kuwo onke amazwe athatha inxaxheba ngaphandle kwemfuneko yovavanyo olongezelelweyo lwesizwe okanye iinkqubo zokuvunywa. Oku kususa imizamo yokuqinisekiswa engafunekiyo kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye neendleko ezifunekayo ukuzisa itreyila kwimarike kumazwe amaninzi angamalungu e-EU. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inombolo ethile yokuvunywa igubungela uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwevalvu olusetyenziswayo, njengoko uqwalaselo olwahlukileyo okanye uhlalutyo loxinzelelo lunokufuna imvume eyahlukileyo nokuba ivela kumvelisi omnye.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU ziwafune kubathengisi beevalvu zeebhuleki zaseTshayina?
Ii-OEM zetreyila ze-EU kufuneka zigcine iphakheji ebanzi yamaxwebhu kuyo yonke ivalvu yebhuleki efunyenwe kubaboneleli baseTshayina. Oku kuquka isatifikethi sokwamkelwa kohlobo lwe-ECE R13 esinenombolo yokuvunywa, ingxelo epheleleyo yovavanyo evela kwilabhoratri evunyiweyo, izatifikethi zezinto ezibonakalayo ezinokulandelelwa kwiibhetshi ezithile zemveliso, kunye neziqinisekiso zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ezifana ne-IATF 16949 okanye i-ISO 9001. Ukongeza, cela iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho wangaphakathi zomthengisi, iingxelo zokuhlolwa ezingenayo zezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nedatha yokuhlolwa ephumayo yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ngobudlelwane obuqhubekayo bokubonelela, iingxelo zophicotho-zincwadi rhoqo kunye namaxwebhu ophuculo oluqhubekayo abonisa ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide komthengisi ekugcineni imigangatho yesatifikethi. Ukugcina olu xwebhu luhlelekile kwaye lufikeleleka kubalulekile kuphicotho-zincwadi olulawulayo kunye nokukhusela isikhundla sokuthobela i-OEM kwimeko yophando loxanduva lwemveliso.
Isatifikethi se-ECE R13 siyichaphazela njani indleko iyonke yobunini beenkqubo zeebhuleki zeetreyila?
Nangona iivalvu zebrake eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ECE R13 zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu leyunithi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezingaqinisekiswanga, ixabiso lilonke lobunini lihlala liphantsi kumjikelo wobomi bemveliso. Iivalvu eziqinisekisiweyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wamabango ewaranti, ukurhoxiswa, kunye nezohlwayo zomthetho ezinokudlula kakhulu nakuphi na ukonga kokuqala okuvela kwizinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Zikwalula inkqubo yokuvunywa kohlobo lwetreyila epheleleyo, njengoko ukusebenzisa izinto ezincinci eziqinisekisiweyo kunceda lula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi. Ababoneleli beinshurensi kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha bakhetha okanye bafuna izinto zebrake eziqinisekisiweyo, ezinokuchaphazela izigqibo zokuthenga ngezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, imigangatho yokuqina kunye nokuthembeka efakwe kuvavanyo lwe-ECE R13 ithetha ukuba iivalvu eziqinisekisiweyo ngokubanzi zibonelela ngamathuba amade enkonzo kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi, zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-mafutha kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-15-2026